Teaching in Higher Ed

Music's Role in Our Teaching

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Playing music

I'm one of those people who almost always has a soundtrack playing in my head. Sharing music with my students is something I've always enjoyed.

I've now found there to be benefits that I never expected through this process.

Reach Out to Struggling Students

After I set up my equipment for a class, I tend to go sit somewhere in the classroom toward the back. I often find this to be a good way to connect very casually with a student who hasn't been completing assignments, or who did poorly on a recent test.

It doesn't have to be a big formal thing. We can just both enjoy the song. Most often, the student will bring up their difficulties with me, before I even address the topic.

Change the Mood

As some of you might remember, I sometimes teach three sections of the same class in a semester. I still marvel at how different classes can take on such different personalities.

I find it helpful to use music to bring more energy into a room. Or, there are those times when we really all need to settle down and center ourselves a bit, and the right tune will help us to do that.

Expand Musical Repertoire

Before streaming music services existed, students used to get a kick out of how large and how diverse my song collection was. They liked to play deejay before class and would help me rediscover artists I had forgotten about.

Today, it's less about pulling songs from my music and more about being introduced to artists who are new to me. It always seems like a turning point in a class when a student recommends new music to me.

My Playlist

Here are a few songs that you’ll hear, if you stop by my classroom this semester:

Your Turn

What are you listening to in your classroom this semester?

Five Ways to Change it Up in Your Teaching

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Bonni playing Heads Up Game

There are some ways in which predictability is important in our teaching.

That we consistently treat our students with respect and kindness, that we honor our commitments to others and ourselves, and that we keep high expectations while continually encouraging learners toward excellence…

However, some of our patterns translate into monotony for our students. They know what’s coming next and it often doesn’t involve them doing anything other than paying “civil attention.”

Here are five ways to change it up in your teaching, to draw students back in and to engage them more in the process of learning.

Make them laugh

This feat is easier said than done. It certainly doesn’t come naturally to me and can be a challenge.

I use my personal knowledge management system to keep track of items that are humorous that are related to my various courses. I’ve got a tag for each of my classes that I apply (e.g. BUSN114, MRKT369, etc.), as well as a tag for humor.

Show a short video clip

I also tag videos in my PKM system, so that I can quickly find a video to break up the patterns I may have going in a particular class session.

The best length for in-class videos tends to be less than five minutes, but there are certainly exceptions, like with a good TED talk, or with a wonderful speaker, like Seth Godin.

Have them reflect on their learning

Todd Zakrajsek has shared on the podcast, before, about the importance of metacognition. This doesn’t have to be as complex as what the word seems to warrant.

James Lang suggests wrapping up class a few minutes early and having students write down the answers to two questions:

  • What was the most important thing you learned today?
  • What question still remains in your mind?

It doesn't take a lot of time to get students reflecting on their learning, but it certainly is powerful.

Use the power of in-class retrieval practice

When Robert Bjork was on the podcast, he stated that, “Using our memories shapes our memory.” Retrieval practice is a wonderful way of helping our students focus more on getting information out of their heads, while still being in an environment where additional coaching is available.

I use PollEverywhere often for retrieval practice (in-class, anonymous quizzing). However, I also even change up the method by which I do retrieval practice, so even that doesn’t become monotonous. Buying a custom deck of Ellen's Head's Up game is a great way to review key terms in a class. That's the game I'm playing with students in the picture at the top of this post.

Change up the environment

Another illustration from Robert Bjork, when he was a guest on the podcast, had to do with context. When we study, or otherwise engage in learning, in different environments, our retention increases.

Consider holding class outside, or in a different room than normal on your campus. I sometimes have students get up and walk around the room, giving input using sticky notes or by writing on flip charts. I even occasionally have them walk around the building we are meeting in a couple of times, with a partner, quizzing them on some material we just talked about.

Your turn

What do you do to keep from being too predictable in your teaching?

How to be sure your students stay asleep, as you wake up

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LIFE101

As most of you who have been listening to the Teaching in Higher Ed for a while already know, I'm a huge fan of podcasts.

I still chuckle when I recall this segment of This American Life when Alex Bloomberg shares about his Nielsen families fallacy, as well as the woman who received a special gift from trained monkeys.

And who could forget:

Xing

I'll never look at crossing signs the same way, again.

I've been having fun catching up with The Revisionist History Podcast (thank you, Roger Heuser). Revisiting the movie, Memento, with the Very Bad Wizards was great fun, too. I still could listen to them talk about Mr. Robot on every single episode and not be left wanting, though…

This week, something amazing happened in my podcast listening universe. Someone came out with a podcast that combines my passion for teaching with my love of audio storytelling.

Mike Wesch just launched LIFE101 – Real stories about real students seeking a real education.

The Chronicle shares highlights from the first episode, though I won't even attempt to capture what's happening in a single headline.

As I went down a delightful rabbit trail on Mike Wesch's YouTube channel, I came across his animated story called The Sleeper:

Take three minutes out of your day to watch it.

Here's what I hope you didn't miss:

  1. The moral of the story isn't that the student stopped sleeping. He didn't.
  2. Mike hasn't ever animated anything before. This video is his first attempt. He regularly puts himself into the role of learner, to have better empathy for his students and to become a more effective teacher.
  3. There's a shift that can occur when we go from thinking a student's behavior is about us (our teaching, etc.) to perceiving that just maybe it's about her… And some part of her that isn't instantly evident…
  4. The student he shares about is a real person. Not a caricature  of “kids today…”

Mike is perhaps most famous for his video entitled A Vision of Students Today… It's been viewed over 5 million times and shown in plenty of faculty workshops.

I'm looking forward to episode 2 of LIFE101 and all that will be released after that. If you listened to his first episode, I would love to read your reflections in the comments.

 

My bag is packed for a new academic year

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Back to school

We just started our semester this week. My second day of classes begins tomorrow. It has been fun getting to know our students a bit and experiencing all the energy and chaos that a new academic year can bring.

Here is what I've got “packed” in my bag for the start to school:

Grit-It Organizer

I discovered the Grid-It organizer a couple of years ago and have found it extremely helpful in not leaving things behind in the classroom. One of my colleagues will tell you that as recently as yesterday, I left my adapter behind in the classroom. But, it sure doesn't happen nearly anywhere near as often as it used to… And I make sure and label everything I might potentially leave behind, to lessen the likelihood of losing items forever.

Poll Everywhere

This polling service has been my go-to tool for helping the students discover the power of retrieval practice. I get by with the free version, which allows for up to 40 anonymous respondents at one time. While I do have times in the classroom when we are device-free, there's something about starting a semester by encouraging the students to take out their phones and to engage in that manner that surprises them.

Wireless Presenter

My preference is to move about the classroom, without being stuck behind a laptop to advance my slides. While I know there are now options to advance slides on one's Apple Watch or mobile phone, I still have a preference for a wireless presenter remote. I own two different types of wireless presenters, which I like equally well. As long as they fit easily in my hand and I'm unlikely to accidentally press the button to advance a slide when I didn't intend to, they work great for me.

Apple Pencil

I've been a user of various stylus devices for decades now. Apple Pencil is hands down the best one I've ever used. I use a blended learning approach in most of my classes. I typically don't lecture in the in-person classes, but instead create what I call pencasts (which are videos of me talking about a topic, while drawing like a seven year-old, images that make the main points much more memorable). The Apple Pencil glides across the iPad screen and allows for adding color and varying the pen/pencil thickness easily.

Doceri

The app that I have found most useful for capturing / creating pencasts is Doceri. I first sketch out whatever the drawing is going to be for the pencast. Doceri is recording a video of my ever pencil stroke, for playback when adding in the audio portion. When I record myself narrating the drawing portion, I can pause the playback of my pencil strokes, as well as slow them down. I used to need to draw at the same time as talking, which I found to be incredibly difficult. Doceri and the Apple Pencil are game-changers for those who want to create pencasts.

What's “packed” in your bag for the start of your academic year? 

Five Teaching Lessons from Bobby McFerrin

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Bobby McFerrin Teaching Lessons

Ever since I saw this video of Bobby McFerrin teaching about the pentatonic scale, I've been captured by all that it tells us about teaching.

Start Small

Bobby McFerrin stands up and walks to the front of the stage. His voice erupts with the first note, as he hops in the air, beginning to model for his students what he is inviting them to do. It is both simple and captivating.

Be Welcoming

He doesn't tell anyone to put their cell phones away, or read off of a syllabus. He doesn't say, “I'm going to teach you about the pentatonic scale, which first was performed by musicians back in…” No, he welcomes us to join him in experiencing the pentatonic scale, before we ever hear any of the particulars about it.

Leverage the Unexpected

The clip embedded above is only three minutes of what appears to be your typical panel. Five men sitting in chairs. When you're on a panel, you're supposed to sit, wait your turn to be asked a question and address it in the same way as everyone else.

Bobby McFerrin jumps up out of his chair, in what seems to be a response to a question about setting expectations (maybe?). Rather than talk about that, he demonstrates how expectations get set. He creates a sense of the unexpected and we begin to wonder what will come next.

Test Your Learners

He doesn't take the lead role throughout the demonstration. Instead, once he shows a bit of the patterns, he lets the audience move out ahead of his singing and show their learning as they go. He fluctuates between two notes in the scale and then lets the audience predict what will be the next note in the progression.

In part of his teaching, he is doing a version of retrieval practice (having the students recall what he has shown them so far). He also does what James Lang describes in his book, Small Teaching, as prediction. Lang streses that “making predictions about material that you wish to learn increases your ability to understand that material and retrieve it later.”

Allow for Improvisation

Our classrooms can be far too predictable. We do our students a disservice, by not preparing them for the complexity they will encounter as soon as they leave our white boards and our bulleted PowerPoints.

Watch this wonderful illustration of what's possible when we allow for improvisation.

What else did you see being illustrated about teaching from these Bobby McFerrin clips?